POTENTIAL TELEPATHY?
IT'S NOT
TELEPATHY, BUT IT IS NEAR TO BE
Telepathy:
"Supposed communication of thoughts or ideas by means other than the known
senses."
If for some
reason we were conscious but unable to speak, how would we communicate with the
rest of the people? Recent research conducted at the University of San
Francisco (UCSF), by Josh Chartier and Edward Chang, allows the generation of
synthesized spoken language, from about 100 brain signals responsible for
precisely coordinating the movements of lips, jaw, tongue and larynx, inducing
our breathing to form words and sentences. Only the medium used (electricity)
separates the definition of telepathy from what has been achieved. 5 volunteers
who were being treated for epilepsy read phrases aloud, while a grid of 256
electrodes placed on the surface of their cerebral sensory motor cortices
recorded and measured the resulting signals. Computational models based on
these data allowed researchers to decode the way in which the patterns of
activity of speech brain centers contributed to generate particular movements
in their vocal tracts. Later, the simulated movements of the vocal tracts were
transformed into sounds, generating intelligible synthesized speech. The sound
patterns of the individual words synthesized from brain activity were very
similar to those originally spoken. The model can also decode the acoustic
differences between participating voices and can also do so even when the participants
mouthed sentences. Now, enormous possibilities are open.
Labels: grid of electrodes, human vocal tracts, synthetized spoken language, telepathy
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