AFRICA TO MOON
AFRICA 2 MOON
Why an increasing number of African countries -some
more or less successful- have created their respective space agencies?. The
unanimous response of the directors of these countries is that without technology they are nothing and
that the space race by concentrating many techno-scientific and advanced
knowledge will allow them to make a kind of great
leap forward, create jobs, improve their lives and put its educational
system on par with the great powers. Much of the technological and economic
power that now exhibit Russia, China and USA is due to the knowledge gained
during the development of their space race. At the head of the cyclopean
African effort are: South Africa, with SANSA (South Africa National Space
Agency), which has orbited 5 satellites produced in-house to study: space
physics, geomagnetism, improve its communications technologies and science in
general. Then, NIGERIA, with his agency NASRDA (National Space Research and
Development Agency), which has launched into space several satellites in
cooperation with Russia, China, Ukraine, United Kingdom and plans for 2020,
sending the first afronaut to the
moon and launch their own rockets. A little further back are ETHIOPIA, with its
ESSS (Ethiopian Space Science Society), which has orbited several sats cube
(micro satellites) with private support, improved and extended its education
and in
situ practices of astronomy and astrophysics at the University of Addis
Ababa, and mounted on Mount Entoto (3200 asl): 2 telescopes of 1 m in diameter each
one, with an investment of 3 million dollars. Ethiopia expects to monitor
agriculture, promote communication and build its first rocket, GHANA, with its
GHSA (Ghana Space Agency), which manages a radio telescope (Ghana Radio
Astronomy Project) and plans with the help of Development Bank of China, HSBC,
National Space Administration of China, NASA, the Japanese Aerospace
Exploration Agency and the Indian Space Research Organisation, set up a powerful
space program, CONGO, with its program Troposphere dedicated to launching of rockets (range 36 000 km), with private funds, with the clear objective of driving African satellites into space.
UGANDA, with its ASRP (African Space Research Program),
which builds drones, small aircraft, space observation devices and launched
short-range rockets. KENYA has refurbished part of the old Broglio Space Center (rocketry), Italian and European Space Agency (ESA) owned, to launch
rockets from floating platforms, ZAMBIA, which in 1960 created the first
African space agency. African voices exist today committed to creating a pan-African
space agency (Foundation for Space Development), in order to carry
out in the coming years the Africa 2
Moon project. This is not a crazy project -taking into account the economic
constraints of most African countries- but rather a visionary project to bring a great techno-scientific leap from a single
pull and once and for all to emerge from underdevelopment. Its proponents have
clear ideas because: a) is already well established the initial phase of
launching satellites and rocket incipient project, mobilizing physicists,
mathematicians, statisticians, astronomers, climate, agriculture and
telecommunications scientists. b) lack now raise more money and refine the
technical details and the scientific objectives.
Jonathan Weltman (Africa, 2 Moon
Project), says that sending a mission to the moon in 10 years need the joint
support of all African countries. For now they are wooing the best African
brains to stay in Africa and work at home, c) Today Weltman’s thoughts are focused in the construction of a missile that will launch a manned mission to the moon and everything
related to the surrounding infrastructure.
AFRICA a la LUNA
¿Porque un creciente
número de países africanos –algunos con mayor o menor éxito- han creado sus
respectivas agencias espaciales?. La respuesta unánime de los directivos de
estos países es que sin tecnología no son nada y que la
carrera espacial al concentrar muchos conocimientos tecno-científicos de
avanzada, les permitirá realizar una especie de gran salto hacia adelante, crear fuentes de trabajo, mejorar sus vidas
y poner su sistema educativo a la par que las grandes potencias. Gran parte
de la potencia tecnológica y económica que exhiben Rusia, China y USA se debe a los conocimientos
adquiridos durante el desarrollo de sus carreras espaciales. A la cabeza del ciclópeo
esfuerzo africano están: SUDAFRICA, con
SANSA (South Africa National Space Agency), que ha puesto en órbita 5
satélites de fabricación propia a fin de estudiar: física espacial, geomagnetismo,
mejorar sus tecnologías de
comunicaciones y ciencia en general.
Le sigue NIGERIA, con su agencia: NASRDA (National Space Research
and Development Agency), que ha lanzado al espacio varios satélites en cooperación
con Rusia China, Ucrania, Reino Unido y planea para el 2020, enviar el primer afronauta a la
Luna y lanzar sus propios cohetes. Un
poco más atrás están ETIOPIA, con
su ESSS (Ethiopian
Space Science Society), que ha puesto
en órbita varios cube sats (micro satélites) con
apoyo privado, mejorado y extendido la enseñanza y practicas in situ de astronomía y astrofísica en la Universidad
de Addis Abeba y montado en el
Monte Entoto (3200 msnm):2 telescopios de
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