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Friday, October 09, 2009

9 PRIZE NOBEL WINNERS


What kind of new reflections mobilize the works, lives and yearnings of 9 Prize Nobel winner (PN), 2009 in hard science: Chemistry, Physics and Medicine?. I) Many biological problems threaten to be solved in last instance for physical-chemical nano-procedures. As Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (Physic PN) says: "being a physicist, I derived to biology for obvious reasons". The study of the final structure of the matter: atoms and their interactions, it is what really cares. The understanding of the emergency of lively life starting from proteins, generated from inanimate processes (in ribosomes), responds the question partially, suggesting emergent properties subsequent to the order. In Chemistry, the strong, persistent and meticulous spirit of Ada Yonath (typical of many women) allowed her in spite of the technical limitations of her laboratory, to purify the gross stone (glasses containing ribosomes), until almost to discover the entirety of the structure and function of bigger ribosome subunity.

II) In Physics the great vision represented by the eagle view from the Chinese Charles K. Kao when understanding the techno-social breaktrough that would condition the elevation of the speed and quantity of transmissions using light signals, channeled by ultramiscroscopic glass fibers, transforming our planet into a village. Kao says that sophisticated optic fiber will be stable in the next 1000 years. III) Unless in Medicine highlighted for their tenacity two women Elizabeth Blackburn and Carol Greider that discovered the sequences of telomere and its enzyme telomerasa, the angular stone in this area was represented by the American Jack Szostak (brilliant mind in the right moment), when introducing artificial minichromosomes to prove in a conclusive way the functions of the telomere and its enzyme: shortening or lengthening cellular lifespan. Also the practical spirit of Thomas A. Steitz, when establishing the atomic structure of ribosomes by means of electrons coming from a Synchroton and the help of electronic microscopy.
QUE NOS DEJAN 9 PREMIOS NOBEL?

Que nuevas reflexiones movilizan los trabajos, vidas y anhelos de 9 ganadores del Premio Nobel (PN), 2009 en ciencia dura :Fisica Quimica y Medicina?. I) Muchos problemas biológicos amenazan ser resueltos en última instancia por nano-procedimientos físico-quimicos. Como dice Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (PNFisica) “siendo físico, derivé a la biologia por razones obvias”. El estudio de la estructura final de la materia : atomos y sus interacciones, es lo que realmente importa. La comprensión de la emergencia de vida animada a partir de proteínas, generadas en infallables procesos inanimados (al interior de ribosomas), responde parcialmente la pregunta, sugiriendo propiedades emergentes subsecuentes al orden. En Quimica, el fuerte, persistente y minucioso espíritu de Ada Yonath (típico de muchas mujeres) le permitió, pese a las limitaciones técnicas de su laboratorio, purificar la piedra bruta (cristales conteniendo ribosomas), hasta casi descubrir la totalidad de la estructura y función de la subunidad mayor ribosómica.

II) En Física la vision de profundis esta representada por la vista de águila del chino Charles K Kao al comprender el breaktrough tecnológico-social que condicionaría la elevación de la velocidad y cantidad de trasmisiones empleando señales de luz, canalizadas por ultramiscroscopicas fibras de vidrio, convirtiendo nuestro planeta en una aldea. Kao dice que la fibra óptica perfeccionada será estable en los próximos 1000 años. III)Aunque en Medicina destacaron por su tenacidad dos mujeres Elizabeth Blackburn and Carol Greider que descubrieron las secuencias del telómero y su enzima telomerasa, la piedra angular en esta area esta representada por el americano Jack Szostak (mente brillante en el momento preciso), al introducir minicromosomas artificiales para probar de modo concluyente las funciones del telomero y su enzima : acortando o alargando la vida celular. Tambien el enorme espíritu practico de Thomas A. Steitz, al establecer la estructura atómica final de ribosomas mediante el empleo de electrones procedentes de un sincroton y la ayuda de microscopia electronica.

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